Kuyerekeza kwa Mphamvu ya Injini ndi Mphamvu Yamakono

Makina amagetsi (omwe amadziwika kuti "mota") amatanthauza chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimasintha kapena kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi kutengera lamulo la kulowetsedwa kwamagetsi.

Injiniyo imayimiridwa ndi chilembo M (kale D) mu dera, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga mphamvu yoyendetsera ngati gwero lamagetsi la zida zamagetsi kapena makina osiyanasiyana. Jenereta imayimiridwa ndi chilembo G mu dera, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusintha mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.

1. Malinga ndi mtundu wa magetsi ogwirira ntchito, akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:Ma mota a DCndiMa mota a AC.

1) Ma mota a DC akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu opanda brushlessMa mota a DCndi yopanda burashiMa mota a DCmalinga ndi kapangidwe kawo ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito.

2) Pakati pawo,Ma mota a ACIkhozanso kugawidwa m'ma motors a gawo limodzi ndi ma motors a gawo limodzi.

2. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ikhoza kugawidwa m'maguluMa mota a DC, ma mota osasinthasintha, ndi ma mota osinthasintha.

1) Ma mota ogwirizana akhoza kugawidwa m'ma mota okhazikika a maginito ogwirizana, ma mota osagwirizana ogwirizana, ndi ma mota ogwirizana a hysteresis.

2) Ma mota osasinthasintha amatha kugawidwa m'ma mota olowetsa mphamvu ndi ma mota oyendera magetsi a AC.

3. Malinga ndi njira zoyambira ndi zogwirira ntchito, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awa: capacitor yoyambira gawo limodzi lopanda unyolo, capacitor yoyendetsa gawo limodzi lopanda unyolo, capacitor yoyambira kuyendetsa gawo limodzi lopanda unyolo, ndi split phase single-phase asynchronous motor.

4. Malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo a ma mota oyendetsera ndi ma mota owongolera.

1) Ma mota amagetsi oyendetsera galimoto angagawidwe m'magulu awa: zida zamagetsi (kuphatikiza kuboola, kupukuta, kupukuta, kudula, kudula, kukulitsa, ndi zida zina); Zipangizo zapakhomo (kuphatikiza makina ochapira, mafani amagetsi, mafiriji, ma air conditioner, matepi ojambulira, makanema ojambulira, osewera ma DVD, otsukira vacuum, makamera, zowumitsira tsitsi, zometa tsitsi zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero); Ma mota amagetsi a zida zina zazing'ono zamakanika (kuphatikiza zida zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana zamakanika, makina ang'onoang'ono, zida zachipatala, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero).

2) Ma mota owongolera amagawidwanso m'ma mota oyenda ndi ma mota a servo.

5. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka rotor, ikhoza kugawidwa m'ma motors olowetsa zinyalala (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti squirrel cage asynchronous motors) ndi ma motors olowetsa zinyalala zolumikizira zinyalala zolumikizira zinyalala (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti wound asynchronous motors).

6. Malinga ndi liwiro logwirira ntchito, lingagawidwe m'magawo a mota zothamanga kwambiri, mota zothamanga pang'ono, mota zothamanga nthawi zonse, ndi mota zothamanga mosiyanasiyana. Ma mota othamanga pang'ono amagawidwanso m'magawo a mota zochepetsera magiya, mota zochepetsera magiya zamagetsi, mota za torque, ndi mota zolumikizana ndi claw pole.

Ma mota a DC ndi ma mota omwe amadalira mphamvu yamagetsi yogwirira ntchito ya DC ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina ojambulira, makina ojambulira makanema, osewera ma DVD, makina ometa tsitsi amagetsi, makina owumitsa tsitsi, mawotchi apakompyuta, zoseweretsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Pamene chingwe chamagetsi sichitali kwambiri, ubale pakati pa mphamvu ndi waya wa m'mimba mwake (waya wamba wamkuwa wa dziko lonse)